Politics of state creation in nigeria pdf

With the creation of twelve states in nigeria, the fundamental problems, which threatened to dissolve a political association of over 30 years, has been solved. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. Again, with state creation assuming the role of the panacea for the solution of virtually all socioeconomic and political problems in nigeria, it would be expected that there would be a rapid increase in the demands for states creation with dangerous consequences or implications for nigerian federalism. Collection 3 guided by principles such as population equivalence, federal character, zoning, fiscal centralization, and equality of states. Olaitan, wale are 1998, rotational presidency and state building in nigeria in k. The creation of local governments in nigeria is meant to support the locals on their budding future in a platform purposely created for representation in the political administration of a state and the federal government. Sep 18, 2020 politics nigeria is a federal republic with 36 states. The politics of state creation and national integration in nigeria okonkwo c. Political reasons why several states were created long before the creation of the entity called nigeria, the territory consisted of numerous politically autonomous societies chiefdoms, kingdoms, feudal aristocracies, and acephalous states that existed independently and had established their own indigenous systems of administration. However, the constitution makers envisaged a situation where in future, there may be a need for creation of more states, more local government areas and more area councils in nigeria. National integration and the creation of states in nigeria. States creation in nigeria and their creators updated. This work analyses the potential of state creation as a regional policy instrument in nigeria. The borders of the modern state of nigeria were created in 1914 with the amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates.

This is manifested by the incapacity of government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Thus, there seems to be no limit to the demands for states creation in nigeria, for as long as ethnic chauvinists and political merchants keep agitating for state. The data drawn from political developments in nigeria since 1970 largely support the above premises. There were no concrete objective criteria for the amalgamation except for the administrative and exploitative tendency of the colonial powers. A new political system was created in the north during the first half of the. The creation of the sokoto caliphate in the jihad holy war of 18048 brought most of the northern region and adjacent parts of niger and cameroon under a single islamic government. State creation, social services, economic development, social engagement, introduction state creation and the politics of it have a long history in nigeria. Pdf the politics of state creation and national integration. Loss of territorial control across nigeria, the inability of the police and judiciary to protect citizens has prompted the. This has aggravated state creation politics in the country, particularly in enugu state. Nigerian states and what they produce politics 2021. Lagos was the seat of government until 1976 when nigeria decided to create a new federal capital, abuja. Oct 05, 2017 history of states creation in nigeria pdf. Module 4 military leadership in nigeria n politics unit 1 the military intervention in nigerian politics unit 2 towards military disengagement unit 3 achievements of military regime in nigeria textbooks and references certain books have been recommended in the course.

States creation in nigeria and their creators updated legit. The state of insecurity in nigeria is greatly a function of government failure, or can be linked to government failure. This contradiction has remained the most challenging part of nigeria s political existence. According to the 1963 nigerian national census, the old. The penkelemes years 2003 spectrum publishing ltd pg 3254. Pdf the politics of state creation in nigeria and the economic. Each of this was administered independently by an administrator. Its political structure is similar to that of the united states, with a bicameral legislature comprising a 109member senate and a 360member house of representatives. There were no concrete objective criteria for the amalgamation except for the. This translates to allocation of enormously higher resources to the north than the south which generates. List of nigerian states by date of statehood wikipedia. However, the issue of creation of states is thorny in nigerias federal politics. Ethnicity and the politics of state creation in nigeria pdf. Today, ogun state is the new cement capital of africa, producing the same amount of.

The politics of local government creation in nigeria is as old as the country itself. Politics of state creation in nigeria 1967 2014 project. Chinwuba 1 department of history and diplomatic studies, federal university, wukari, nigeria correspondence. European journal of research in social sciences vol. The homogeneity and heterogeneity are usually identified by the culture, religion, demography and other ethno related issue myths and realities of state creation in nigeria. Enugu state since its creation in 1993 has not known peace because of the diachotomic behavior of groups making up the states. Political reasons why several states were created long before the creation of the entity called nigeria, the territory consisted of numerous politically autonomous societies chiefdoms, kingdoms, feudal aristocracies, and acephalous statesthat existed independently and had established their own indigenous systems of administration. It became a multiparty democracy in 1999, after four decades of military rule. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria.

The more states that are created, the more the problem they are. State creation and socioeconomic development in nigeria. The politics of state creation and national integration in nigeria eze. Eze, department of history and diplomatic studies, federal university wukari, wukari, taraba state, nigeria. Pdf the politics of states and local governments creation. Areas which were constituted into states have recorded development which may be directly attributed to the factor of their having been constituted into separate political subunits. Nigerian state was a product of 1914 amalgamation of northern and southern protectorates by lord lugard. So the them federal military government under late general sanni abacha again on the 1 october, 1996 carried out another state creation exercise. Powersharing in nigeria ceu political science department. Issues and challenges by okemuyiwa akeem adedeji phd research candidate international islamic university, malaysia iium abstract the introduction of state police into nigerian policing system has been widely suggested as the only solution for the curbing of the incessant security conundrum in the country. The politics of state creation and national integration in.

Department of political science, usmanu danfodiyo university sokoto, nigeria. Nigeria also struggled with religious and ethnic divisions between its christian and muslim populations. Federalism, political restructuring, and the lingering. Policy implementation in nigeria the poor performance of the educational sector in nigeria is alarming.

The history of state creation in nigeria dates back to 1900 when nigeria was divided into three distinct entities, the colony and protectorate of lagos, the protectorate of northern nigeria and the protectorate of southern nigeria. However, the success recorded by new states in terms of infrastructure and human development cannot be over emphasized because state creation promotes development. Just as the creation of new states and local governments nurtures an ongoing stream of new conflicts over boundary delimitations. In order for the process of creation of a new local government area to be perfected and consummated, section 8 5 and 6 provides that each state house of assembly after the creation of more. This study examines the politics of state creation in nigeria with enugu state as a focus. The politics of history in northern nigeria niels kastfelt centre of african studies university of copenhagen paper presented to the research seminar of the african studies centre, leiden, 27 april 2006 the politics of history in contemporary africa in recent years there has been a growing interest in the political uses of history in africa. The politics of state creation in nigeria is as old as the country itself. At independence, the geopolitical entity nigeria handed over to or inherited by the postcolonial leadership contained three regions with provinces and districts. The territorial boundaries of the nigerian federation have undergone. Nigerian states and what they produce politics 2021 jamb. Three major regions of nigeria were divided into twelve states. The theory that best captures and explains the ethnic politics and the politics of states creation in nigeria is the modern conflict theory as propounded by wright mills, who is called the founder of modern conflict theory. Since the restoration of democracy in nigeria, there has been consistent and gradual change in the political arena. Nigeria is the most populated country in africa and the 10 th most populous country in the whole world, 1 out of every 4 black african is a nigerian and 1 out of every 5 black people in the whole world is a nigerian.

Nigerian politics in the pre1970 era contrast sharply with the post1970 period, due to the adversarial elite behavior that dominated the. One of the absurdities of nigerian federalism well noted in. The following three paragraphs deal with the politics of constitutional. On creation of states federal ministry of information, lagos, 1976. The politics of states, local governments creation and nigerias. Jan 12, 2017 since its creation, nigeria has had two capitals. Politics of state creation in nigeria political science. The present nigerian nation did not exist until the coming of the british in the 19 th century. The political economy of state creation and socioeconomic development in nigeria dele adetoye, phd ekiti state university, ado ekiti, nigeria abstract the study is a longitudinal historical analysis of state creation exercise and its potentials for jumpstarting socioeconomic development among the people of benefiting areas in nigeria.

Ojo et al, the politics of states, local governments creation and nigeria s search for geo political balancing. National assembly of nigeria elite and state creation. Apr 29, 2019 this has aggravated state creation politics in the country, particularly in enugu state. State creation reproduces emergence of new minorities and new petty or comprador bourgeoisie who manipulates social production, reproduction process to their advantage and the consequent expansion of the population of the countrys poor. Federal republic of nigeria, federal military government views on the report of the panel.

In this particular study of the politics of state creation in nigeria, the political economy approach seems the most relevant because this work investigates the interface between ethnicity, state. In november 2008, for example, more than 700 people were killed in jos, the capital of plateau state, when a political feud over a local election degenerated into bloody confrontation between christians and muslims. Rather, it was suggested in 1890 by the british journalist flora shaw, who later became the wife of the colonial governor, frederick lugard. The role of ethnic unions in eastern nigeria cambridge, mass harvard university press, 1971, for a somewhat similar argument covering the period up to 1966, and in relation to the ncnc as a party in the east. Agitations for state creation are almost as old as the nigerian nation. The following table presents a listing of the states of nigeria, and the dates of their creation. Pdf the politics of state creation and national integration in nigeria. Political parties, however, tended to reflect the makeup of the three main ethnic groups. Aug, 2015 nigeria is the largest cement producer in africa, and ogun state has the largest concentration of limestone deposits in nigeria especially in and around ewekoro and ibeshe, more than 50% the metric tonnes of cement produced locally in nigeria, comes from ogun. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. The nigerian state was a product of 1914 amalgamation of northern and southern protectorates by lord lugard.

Federalism and the creation of subnational states in nigeria. Thus, there seems to be no limit to the demands for states creation in nigeria, for as long as ethnic chauvinists and political merchants keep. Pdf agitations for state creation are almost as old as the nigerian nation. Ogun state, nigeria 3 professor, department of international relations and diplomacy faculty of management and social sciences, baze university,abuja, nigeria corresponding author. Introduction to say nigeria was, before 1960, a colonial property or principality of the british empire is simply stating an obvious aspect of nigerian history that is presumably well known by all nigerians.

The political history of the creation of states in nigeria. The monarch of nigeria was still head of state but legislative power was vested in a bicameral parliament, executive power in a prime minister and cabinet, and judicial authority in a federal supreme court. In 1967, general yakubu gowon came to power via a coup detat. Nigerian state nigerian state was a product of 1914 amalgamation of northern and so uthern protectorates by lord. In nigeria, the process of state creation, albeit unofficial, commenced immediately after the berlin. Even its very name nigeria, after the great river niger, the countrys dominant feature, was not given by a nigerian. Issues, challenges and prospects tolu lawal1 and abe oluwatoyin2 1department of general studies, rufus giwa polytechnic, owo, ondo state, nigeria. Okoromas 2006 findings blamed the distortions in the education system on ineffective implementation, which was engendered primarily by a lack of political will, lack of continuity of programs and corruption. Lagos state, nigeria was created on may 27, 1967 by virtue of state creation and transitional provisions decree no. The nigerian elite and state creation global journals. In the reality, the politics of creation of states in nigeria, to all intents and purposes, has always being a study intense struggle for power between the elites and different power blocs and factions. He was responsible for the creation of new states in nigeria. The explanations for the continuity of powersharing in nigeria are based on the power. Prior to this, lagos municipality had been administered by the federal government through the.